How to Relax Your Body by Doing Progressive Muscle Relaxation

 



What is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR)?

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a technique where a person tenses and relaxes different muscles in their body to relieve tension and induce a relaxation response.

The relaxation response is a physiological state that slowsTrusted Source breathing, reduces blood pressure, and lowers heart rate. It is the opposite of the stress response.

In this article we will look at PMR in more detail, including what it is, how to practice it, and its benefits.

PMR is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and relaxing specific muscles in turn. Usually, a person begins with the feet and works their way up the body, taking deep, slow breaths throughout the exercise.

By focusing on tensing and relaxing muscles individually, a person becomes focused on the present moment. If their attention wanders, they can refocus again on how their body feels as they work their way through the exercise. This encourages mindfulness. Another name for the exercise is a “body scan” meditation.

The goal of PMR is to bring about a relaxation response. The relaxation response causes the body to transition from an alert, active state into a more restful one. It causes physiological changes, such as:

  • slower breathing
  • slower heart rate
  • lower blood pressure
  • lower cortisol levels

People can induce the relaxation response to relieve stress or anxiety, help them get to sleep, or ease tense muscles. Some people also use PMR at the end of a yoga session or as a form of meditation.

To try PMR:

  1. Find a peaceful and quiet place to do the exercise. Sit in a chair or lie down on the floor or a bed. If it feels comfortable, close the eyes.
  2. Keeping the mouth closed, inhale deeply and slowly through the nose. Exhale slowly through the mouth and imagine tension leaving the body.
  3. Repeat these deep breaths three or four more times. If it causes dizziness, breathe normally instead.
  4. On the fifth inhale, squeeze the muscles in the toes and feet and count to four. Then exhale slowly through the mouth, gradually releasing tension from the feet.
  5. Repeat step four, this time for the calf muscles. Tense the calf muscles while breathing in, then release when breathing out.

Continue to repeat a pattern of tensing muscles while inhaling and then relaxing them while exhaling for muscles all the way up the body. This includes the:

  • knees
  • thighs
  • buttocks
  • abdomen
  • hands, by making fists
  • arms
  • shoulders, by shrugging them toward the ears
  • jaw, by clenching the teeth and releasing
  • face, by scrunching the facial muscles and releasing

After releasing tension from a body part, take a few deep breaths before moving onto the next part. Think about breathing out tension with each exhale.

At the end of the exercise, be still for a while and notice how it feels. If a person needs to get up, they can slowly open their eyes and gently move out of their position.

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